At an important point in the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi, a missionary gave him a book that contained the four Gospels. This of course, was the Indian leader's first exposure to Christianity. He read the Gospels with great interest, and was convinced that the principles taught by Jesus could resolve all of the political, social and economic problems of his country.
Gandhi had to travel throughout Western Europe in order to muster support for an independent India. Traveling through Christian countries, he was dismayed only to conclude that the Gospels are wonderful indeed, but he did not see anyone living their teaching. For this reason, Gandhi never converted to Christianity.
Today we celebrate All Saints Day. We are all called to be saints. Today’s Gospel passage reminds us of the program.
The Beatitudes contain the essence of the Christian way of life. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states: The beatitude we are promised confronts us with decisive moral choices. It invites us to purify our hearts of bad instincts and to seek the love of God above all else. It teaches us that true happiness is not found in riches or well-being, in human fame or power, or in any human achievement – however beneficial it may be – such as science, technology, and art, or indeed in any creature, but in God alone, the source of every good and of all love" (CCC # 1723).
The Beatitudes of the Gospel turn all worldly values upside down. The world pursues happiness in wealth, power, fame and sex, whereas the Gospel demands of us values that are essentially different.
The Beatitudes challenge us to choose: to live Christianity or to live by the standards of the world. Do you want to give in to the demands of a worldly way of life, or have you decided to live true and authentic Christianity? The choice to live the Gospel changes our entire life. It tells us how we are to act, how we are to dress, how we are to speak, and how we are to interact with people. The choice to live the Gospel affects every aspect of our entire existence.
A number of years ago I was invited to give a retreat to a group of lay people in New York City. A seminarian graciously accompanied me in order to help with the practical details. Prior to the evening retreat, we had a number of appointments, and so that meant that we would have lunch in New York. The seminarian really enjoyed Asian cuisine, so I accommodated his palate by inviting him to lunch at a Korean restaurant.
As we went to our table, we were met by a Korean woman who graciously attended us with delicate courtesy. Having had many years of experience at my father's restaurant, I was able to notice that her kindness, manners, and spirit of service were far from ordinary.
Towards the end of the meal, another Korean woman finished waiting on our table. When we were ready, I asked her for the check. She then proceeded to tell me that there would be no charge for the lunch because the first waitress took care of the bill. I was very surprised and I asked her why she had decided to pay for our meal. "She is Christian", was the unanticipated answer from the waitress.
"She is Christian", meant that all the other waitresses were not Christian, and that all though encountering a free meal in the middle of downtown New York City surprised me, they were not surprised at all. They knew that this woman was different. Because of her Christianity, she was different.
The four beatitudes in Luke's Gospel sum up the eight beatitudes in Matthew's Gospel. The shorter version in Luke's Gospel is followed by four curses that underscore what happens to those who choose to live by the values of the world.
Let us for brevity sake, consider the four beatitudes in Luke’s Gospel.
"Blessed are you poor, for yours is the kingdom of God". No matter how much or how little we possess, we are all called to recognize that everything we have comes from God. God is our Father and He will provide all of our needs. Creatures are simply stepping stones on the journey towards eternal life. This beatitude calls us to be totally detached from the things of this world and to seek our true happiness in God alone. However, at the same time, this beatitude also calls us to use our gifts, talents, resources, and the things of this world to help all those who are in need and to create a better life for everyone.
"Blessed are you that hunger now, for you shall be satisfied". Most of us have never suffered from severe hunger or thirst. Most of us, despite the challenges of life, have never gone without a meal or never went without water. The hunger that Jesus refers to concerns the hunger for the transcendent. Secularism and materialism have deadened this natural desire for God. The desire for God is insatiable in this life and can only be satisfied completely in eternity.
"Blessed are you that weep now, for you shall laugh". The Christian experience begins with the acknowledgement of our sinful condition. "Depart from me Lord, for I am a sinful man" (Luke 5: 8). Repentance allows us to experience true joy. The humble person acknowledges sin, converts, and becomes the loving recipient of God's mercy. No one can truly repent without true sorrow for sin.
"Blessed are you when men hate you, and when they exclude you and revile you, and cast out your name as evil, on account of the Son of man! Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets." Jesus knew that the life of the true Christian on earth would not be an easy one. The authentic Christian lives a life totally in contrast to those who live by the standards of the world. As we saw two Sundays ago, for the Christian, conflict will always be a normal way of life. It is amazing what millions of our brothers and sisters have suffered throughout the history of Christianity for their Lord and God.
In conclusion, the beatitudes do not contain all of the teachings of the Gospel. However, they do contain the most essential aspects of Christian behavior that we need to live in order to reach Christian perfection. The Beatitudes of Jesus present to us an entirely new way of living our lives. Granted, this new way of life is challenging and difficult, nevertheless, he alone offers to us all of the spiritual means that we need in order to live them with conviction in our daily lives.
The Saints that we celebrate today are our heroes. They inspire us to live out our lives with heroic virtue. All of us have our favorite saints. Because of the challenges that we face today, I am most especially inspired by the martyrs of Spain and Mexico. Here are just a few examples.
The years 1936 – 1939 marked the greatest persecution against the Catholic Church. The place was Spain. The persecution was brutal and thousands of Catholics were martyred.
One of the martyrs was Blessed Victoria Diez Bustos de Molina. Victoria became a public school teacher. However, the historical times in which she lived became very difficult. Before the civil war actually began, there was a very anti-catholic environment in Spain. The government prohibited the teaching of the catechism in the classroom and demanded crucifixes be removed from the walls. Victoria refused to comply.
Eventually the civil war did spill over in the small town of Nornachuelos where she was teaching. Father Molina, the parish priest, emptied the tabernacle and entrusted the Blessed Sacrament to Victoria. Quickly Father was arrested; the church was ransacked and burned.
Around this same time, Victoria was teaching catechism to a group of women at around eight o’clock in the evening. During the class, two armed men entered the classroom and demanded that Victoria leave with them.
Victoria, together with Fr. Molina and eighteen others who were already in prison were awakened in the middle of the night. They were forced to walk for three hours to a new destination: an abandoned mine shaft. Each one was forced to stand upon a huge stone above a large pit where they were shot and killed.
Victoria watched as the men were shot and fell into the pit. Fr. Molina was the last man to be killed and then it was Victoria’s turn. The soldiers tried to convince her to save her life if she would only renounce her Catholic Faith and cry out “Long live the republic” and “Long live communism”. Victoria refused. Instead she knelt on the stone, and with her eyes raised to heaven and her arms opened in the form of a cross she shouted, “Long live Christ the King! Long live the Virgin Mother!” Victoria was only thirty-three years old.
Between the 1920’s and 1930’s there was also a terrible persecution against the Catholic Church, but this time it was in Mexico. Here are just a few testimonies regarding the thousands of martyrs that occurred during the Cristero uprising.
As a young priest Father Mateo Correa gave First Communion to Miguel Pro. In 1927, frail and elderly, he was taking the viaticum to a sick parishioner near Valparaiso when he was caught and accused of being in league with the Cristeros. Taken to Durango, he heard the confessions of some Cristeros awaiting execution. When the commander demanded to know what they had said, the brave confessor refused to answer, and he was shot.
On March 26, 1927, Father Julio Alvarez, pastor of Mechoacanejo, Jalisco, was arrested, tied to the saddle of a horse, and led away to Leon. On hearing his sentence, he said, “I know that you have to kill me because you are ordered to do so, but I am going to die innocent because I have done nothing wrong. My crime is to be a minister of God. I pardon you.” He crossed his arms and the soldiers fired. They then threw his body onto a trash heap near the church.
On April 11, 1927, the pastor of Totolan, Jalisco, Father Sabas Reyes was arrested, beaten, and tortured, but he suffered with heroic patience. His hands and feet were burned; he was starved, left in the sun, and given nothing to drink. He was beaten until a number of his bones were broken and his skull was fractured. On April 13, he was taken to the cemetery and shot. Three or four times the rifles spoke; each time, Father Reyes raised his head and cried out “Viva Cristo Rey.”
When he was advised to leave his parish, Father Pedro Esqueda of San Juan de los Lagos, Jalisco, responded “God put me here; He knows where I am.” November 18, 1927, he was captured by government troops at a private home. He was brutally tortured for four days, but suffered in silence. On November 22, he was led to a mesquite tree and ordered to climb it. Although he attempted to obey, he could not because his arm was broken. He was tortured again, and then shot.
Because of the political unrest in Mexico, Father Pedro de Jesus Maldonado was ordained in El Paso, Texas. Returning home, he became pastor of Santa Isabel, Chihuahua. In the early 1930s, he was sent back to safety in Texas, but he begged to be allowed to return. A group of armed and drunken men arrested him at his house and made him walk barefoot to Santa Isabel. He recited his rosary along the way. He was beaten and hit on the head so hard that his left eye popped out. He had prayed for the grace of receiving final Communion. He had a consecrated host with him in a pyx, and when his murderers found it, one of them forced him to eat it saying, “Eat this, this is your last Communion!” He was then beaten until he was unconscious, and then taken to the civil hospital where he died on February 11, 1937.
We are all called to be saints. We are all called to be heroes. Now, more than ever, the Church needs new saints and new heroes.




















